internet « emocao art.ficial

Divergences on Subversive Themes

by Carlos Costa. July 3rd 2004
photos by Rubens Chiri

Divergences and insubordination were part of the final debates on the second day of the symposium. Subversive discourses were driven by the themes suggested and the different opinions and stances defined the results.

In the afternoon, the roundtable Poéticas e Perspectivas da Artemídia (Art-Media Poetics and Perspectives) gathered Anne-Marie Duguet, Christine Mello, Cláudia Giannetti, François Soulages and Ivana Bentes, moderated by Milton Sogabe. At the opening of the debate, Sogabe highlighted the importance of the theme, “a subject that is present at all the roundtables of the symposium.”

Anne-Marie, an art theorist and professor at the University of Paris I (Sorbonne) chose the perspective of art-media memory to start the debate. “A file is not simple accumulation, and information can’t be grouped amorphously,” and so she talked about the project of a virtual encyclopedia on DVD which she coordinates, and showed parts of the work. “It is not the quantity of information that matters. It is the re-reading, the new essay.”

Frenchman François Soulages, a professor of the University of Paris 8, talked about the research he has been conducting on the relation between the body and the web, which he classified as psychic and eroticized. “The double nature of desire marks the relation of the body with the Internet. The relation and its numerous meanings and consequences are highlighted in art-media artistic production.”

The director of the Media Centre d´Art i Disseny, Mecad, of Barcelona, Cláudia Gianetti, showed by means of educational graphs the non-linear development of art-media, since its beginnings, relating artists, works, scientific historic landmarks and aesthetic questions. Ivana Bentes from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, talked about the progress of art-media and showed several works. Both remembered the pioneering work of Brazilian visual artist Lygia Clark (1920-1988).

Terrorism – The subversive tone was given by the article of Christine Mello from the University of São Paulo, USP, who compared art-media production to terrorist attacks. “A metaphor to understand the disassembled world.” Christine showed the terrorist characteristics of contemporary artistic manifestations, such as the work of Lucas Bambozzi. Virus software, the hacking of security systems, and breaking into institutional blockages. Art-media, all this occupies zones of risk and tension,” she defined.

The final roundtable, Inclusão Digital, Software Livre, Códigos Abertos, (Digital Inclusion, Free Software, Open Codes) furthered in-depth analyses of political and social issues and reaffirmed the need of giving digital access to those excluded.

At the roundtable were André Lemos, Angie Bonino, Hernani Dimantas, Rejane Spitz and Susana Noguero. Moderator Guilherme Kujawski, from Itaulab, started the debate by demanding the maintenance of freedom of speech, the greatest trait of web communication, threatened by the “more severe legislation on copyrights.”

In her testimonial, Rejane Spitz, from the Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, PUC/RJ, stated that the more positive estimates show that only approximately 7% of the world population has access to the web.

The Collective and Individual on the Web

by Marco Aurélio Fiochi. july 4th 2004
photos by Rubens Chiri

In a scenario in which Internet users become avatars, that is, they are given a virtual body; in which discussion communities appear as an alternative for people with common interests and ideologies; and where it is possible to subvert the operations of institutions by means of global actions that confront their power, artistic initiatives and experiments appear in cyberspace making the man of the technological era increasingly more individualized. That is called web subjectivity.

On the third day of the Emoção Art.ficial 2.0 international symposium – Divergências Tecnológicas (Technological Divergences), the experiences of the man-machine interaction were the topic of the roundtable Subjetividades em Rede, (Web Subjectivities), which gathered Mariela Yeregui, Minerva Cuevas, Sara Diamond, Giselle Beiguelman, Suzette Venturelli and Mario Maciel, moderated by Paula Perissinotto.

Mariela Yeregui, resident artist of the Media Centre d’Art i Disseny, Mecad, in Barcelona, focused her presentation on creating in new media, which she classifies as works “on” and “for” the web. According to her, the exchange among people in the virtual space enables the creation of ideological marks. “Subject identity and the position contrary to mainstream discourse arises from this mobilization. It awakens the power of activism and resistance in people,” she said.

The position is shared by Mexican artist Minerva Cuevas, whose work Mejor Vida Corp. (1998), being exhibited in the Emoção Art. ficial 2.0 exhibition, is a statement in favor of democracy and the inclusion of those marginalized from the web.

It is a virtual fictitious company that subverts advertising symbols, showing the “other side” of products and institutions. An example of the work of MVC is the campaign about the Mexican Institute of Information and Statistics, Inegi, in which she denounces that the institution excludes the poor from its census. Another service provided by the “company” on the Internet are credentials that enable students to obtain discounts. Bar codes created by MVC allow consumers to buy cheaper products at the supermarket.

Demystifying the web – Sara Diamond, a video-artist and executive producer of Banff Centre, Canada, defended the online collaborative environments of creation and development. According to her, it is necessary to demystify and create personal behaviors in the virtual space. The process is shown on the video of the project called CodeZebra. The work starts with dramatizations that are filmed and are posted on the Internet, where subjectivity is implicit, outlining the whole experience.

Sara and the Banff Centre were present in the first edition of Emoção Art.ficial, in 2002, with the work Talk Nice, which analyzed the way people expressed themselves on the net.

Giselle Beiguelman, an artist and professor at the Catholic University of São Paulo, PUC/SP, pointed out the action of the “society of control” in the domestic space and in the body. As an example, she mentioned smart cards, which monitor what people consume. “We have become mobile data banks, and the scenario is very similar to what was portrayed by Steven Spielberg in the film “Minority Report,” she observed. “In an experience that took place in Tijuana, Mexico, chips were implanted in children to monitor them, so as to avoid kidnappings,” she said. According to the professor, these actions mean that the bodies have changed their status in the new era and are now technologized, hybrid systems.

Suzette Venturelli, an artist and professor at the University of Brasília, UnB, Brasília, and Mario Maciel, who together are presenting F69 at Emoção Art.ficial 2.0, brought to the stage of the symposium, Robowww, an experiment of robotic art in progress developed by both of them. Distance learning, with software that simulates laboratories, and the creation of cell phone games were some of the topics addressed during the presentation.

youTAG

by Lucas Bambozzi (Brazil, 2008)

 

A work of web art composed basically of a special system that searches for keywords associated to videos and photos on the Internet. Based on a specific search, the visitor is emailed a remixed audiovisual file – of unknown authorship – derived from material previously existing and available on Internet. A Rumos Itaú Cultural Cybernetic Art award-winning artwork in 2007.

Learn more about emergency, a central concept to some breeders of the art technology.

Lucas Bambozzi is a journalist with a degree from Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Since the 1980s he has developed projects involving the expressivity of audiovisual language, with emphasis on electronic media. He has produced artworks involving video, film, installation, interactive projects and Internet.

Un Musée d’Artiste en Ligne (A Museum of the Online Artist)

by Fred Forest (France, 2004)

Starting in the 1970s this Algerian born French artist was one of the first ones to perform pioneering multimedia work using mass media, telephone and video to explore new forms of creation that flee from traditional art criteria. Still in the 70’s, he was one of the founders of Sociological Collective Art.

Fred Forest, a European pioneer of video art and Internet art, has a PhD from the Sorbonne. He won a prize at the 12th International Biennale in Sao Paulo, when he was arrested and imprisoned by the military regime. He is a co-founder of the sociological art movement and the international group of communication aesthetics.

Une Carte Plus Grande que le Territoire (A Map Larger than the Territory)

 

by Karen O´Rourke (France, 2004)

Une Carte Plus Grande que le Territoire

A work that explores a notation method in which participants create and view online itineraries by using their own data or information that is available on the Web. It is a psycho-geographic work that aims to create a soft city, in other words, the mental map of a city.

To understand the work: the Russian theorist Lev Manovich speaks of data art, mapping and visualization of data within the art technology.

Learn more about interactivity, a central concept to some breeders of the art technology.

Karen O´Rourke, is a multimedia artist, who works with telecommunication. Her sculptures, photos and software have been exhibited in Europe, the United States and South America.  She has a Master’s Degree in conferences in arts and communication from the Paris I University (Panthéon-Sorbonne).

Tracajá-net

by Maria Luiza Fragoso (Brazil, 2002 a 2004)

A kind of travel diary that tries to rediscover the place and landscape, the work is a record of virtual and non-virtual spatial displacement, of the perception of relations generated during displacement and the association between places and anti-places. Using GPS, the author shows the path taken within Brazilian territory, with the lines of a native turtle shell.

Maria Luiza Fragoso has a Master’s Degree in Fine arts from the University George Washington and is an assistant professor in the Department of Visual Arts at Brasilia University. Her work has been shown in exhibitions both in Brazil and the United States. Her main current interest is the development of interaction between computer graphics, etching and video.

Plato On-Line

by Cícero Inácio da Silva (Brazil, 2004)

A fake online magazine on media art and post-modern philosophy composed totally of content created by automatic text generators. The objective is to satirize the universe of academic publications using apparently meaningless texts and articles. You can visit it here.

Cícero Inácio da Silva is a professor on the technology and digital media course at PUC/SP and is doing a PhD in communication and semiotics at the same University. He is one of the Brazilian experts in hypermedia languages, together with the creation and implementation of websites.

10 Dencies São Paulo and 10 Lavoro Immateriale

by Knowbotic Research (Germany – Austria, 1998-1999)

10_Dencies São Paulo and 10_Lavoro Immateriale

The project involves twin installations: one with the Sao Paulo project (10_Dencies São Paulo, 1998) and another with the Venice project (10_Lavoro Immateriale, 1999). It explores the possibilities of urban intervention and interference in complex environments, creating a topological collage that mixes urban databases and statistics with the imagination of citizens. It is actually a study about mega-cities based on urban cartography collectively elaborated by experts and by the population.

See also Une Carte Plus Grande, Karen O’Rourke’s work that seeks to create mental maps of a city.

Knowbotic Research raises questions regarding the forces and technological systems that are superimposed on each other, annul each other and relate with each other to produce the information territory of the large urban agglomerations. Tokyo, Sao Paulo and Belgrade, which are inhabited by millions of people, were the cities of choice. In each one of them, the group develops the project with groups of architects, using the Web as their site. The first step, Tokyo, was accomplished in 1997/1998 and won the ARS Electronica award for art on the Internet.

Por la Vida y por la Paz (“For Life and for Peace”, 1987), PAZ=PAN (2001), Spams Trashes (2002)

by Clemente Padin (Uruguay)

Padin, guest of honor at the exhibition, is one of the pioneers who introduced a differentiated or divergent way of dealing with new technologies into the art field. The three of his works that are exhibited explore themes such as pacifism and document unusual forms of political manifestations, both on the streets and on the world wide web. 

Meet other art works that use technology as urban manifestation and social resistance.

Clemente Padin, a Uruguayan artist connected to an openly political segment, began his career in the 60’s. He participated in the management of the vanguard magazines Los Huevos del Plata and Ovum 10.  He is the author of several books and he played a meaningful role in the international network of postal art. As a result of his artistic activity, he was imprisoned from 1977 to 1979 during the Uruguayan military dictatorship.

Mejor Vida Corp. (MVC)

by Minerva Cuevas (Mexico, 2003)

Mejor Vida Corp.

A criticism of the consumer society, of political cronyism and the cutthroat consumerism of capitalist societies. MVC is a dummy corporation with its headquarters at the Torre Latinoamericana, a well-known skyscraper in downtown Mexico City. Its main strategy is to break, generally by means of fraudulent means, the main rules of capitalism. Therefore, for instance, the company sells on its website, bar code labels of pre-selected products with lower prices and false credentials that allow the purchase of cheaper plane tickets.

See also Problemarket, a Davide Grassi and Igor Stromajer’s work that spoofs the globally connected corporate world.

Minerva Cuevas, Mexican artist, develops social and political works attacking big corporations through cultural sabotage.